¼tspground cinnamon (optional, if not already in your baharat or ras el hanout)
Instructions
Preheat the oven to 180°C (350°F).
Heat olive oil in a large Dutch oven over medium-high heat. Sear the beef chunks in batches until well browned on all sides. Remove and set aside.
In the same pot, add the chopped onions with a pinch of salt. Sauté for 5–7 minutes, until softened and lightly golden.If the browned bits on the bottom start to get too dark, pour in a small splash of water and scrape them up before continuing — then go right back to frying.
Stir in the harissa, paprika, baharat or ras el hanout, cumin, cardamom pods, bay leaf, date syrup (or chopped dates), preserved lemon, and cinnamon if using. Cook for about 1 minute, just until fragrant.
Add the seared beef back to the pot. Pour in water or stock and stir to combine.
Add in the pumpkin chunks in between the beef.
Cover the pot and transfer to the oven. Cook in three stages:30 minutes at 180°CReduce to 150°C and cook for another 30 minutesLower to 120°C and continue cooking for 3–4 hours, or until the beef is very tender and the sauce is thick and rich
If the stew looks dry during baking, add a splash of water or stock as needed.